See -bʰi on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ánbʰi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʷóbʰi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ւ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-b",
"word": "-բ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-v",
"word": "-վ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-bi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-be"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-phĭ",
"word": "-φῐ"
},
{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"lang_code": "gmy",
"roman": "-pi",
"word": "-𐀠"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-pʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "-(y)āp"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "-epi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from an adverb *bʰí (“by, next to”), whence Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-bʰi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with locative meaning"
],
"id": "en--bʰi-ine-pro-suffix-weLhKTuc",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with instrumental meaning as nominal ending"
],
"id": "en--bʰi-ine-pro-suffix-vkZgXvRz",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "-bʰi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ánbʰi"
},
{
"word": "kʷóbʰi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ւ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-b",
"word": "-բ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "-v",
"word": "-վ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-bi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-be"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-phĭ",
"word": "-φῐ"
},
{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"lang_code": "gmy",
"roman": "-pi",
"word": "-𐀠"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-pʰi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "-(y)āp"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "-epi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from an adverb *bʰí (“by, next to”), whence Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-bʰi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with locative meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with instrumental meaning as nominal ending"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "-bʰi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bʰi meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.